Korčula, often referred to as “Little Dubrovnik,” is home to a historic old town that is rich in culture, architecture, and tradition. Situated on the eastern coast of the island, the Old Town of Korčula is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Croatia, and a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers looking to explore the heart of the island. Staying in a villa for rent in Korčula, such as Villa Gabriela, allows you to enjoy the comfort and luxury of private accommodation while being just a short distance from the historic sites and charming streets of the old town.
Let’s take a deeper dive into the treasures of the Old Town of Korčula, its fascinating history, and the must-see attractions for any visitor.
- Strolling Through the Medieval Streets
The Old Town of Korčula is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, charming squares, and historic buildings that reflect the town’s medieval past. As you walk through its winding lanes, you’ll be transported back in time to an era when the town was a major trading hub and an important center of culture in the Adriatic.
The City Walls
One of the most striking features of the old town is the impressive city walls that date back to the 14th century. These fortified walls were built to protect the town from pirate attacks and other threats, and today they serve as a reminder of Korčula’s strategic importance in history. Walking along the walls provides panoramic views of the town, the sea, and the surrounding islands, making it a perfect spot for photography.
The Streets of Korčula
The streets of Korčula’s old town are laid out in a unique herringbone pattern, designed to protect the town from strong winds and the heat of summer. As you stroll through these charming streets, you’ll encounter beautiful stone buildings, quaint shops, and cozy cafes where you can stop for a coffee and soak in the atmosphere. Staying at a Korčula house for rent like Villa Gabriela gives you easy access to this picturesque town, allowing you to explore at your own pace.
- Korčula Cathedral (St. Mark’s Cathedral)
At the heart of the Old Town of Korčula stands St. Mark’s Cathedral, an impressive Gothic-Renaissance structure that is one of the island’s most iconic landmarks. The cathedral was built between the 14th and 16th centuries and is dedicated to the patron saint of the island, St. Mark.
Architectural Beauty
The cathedral’s façade is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture, with intricate carvings, stone arches, and delicate reliefs. Inside, the cathedral boasts stunning frescoes, a marble altar, and a magnificent wooden choir. The cathedral is also home to a number of religious artifacts and artwork that highlight the island’s rich history.
Panoramic Views
Climbing to the top of the bell tower provides breathtaking views of the town, the surrounding coastline, and the nearby islands. From this vantage point, you can see why Korčula’s old town is considered one of the most picturesque in the Adriatic.
- Marco Polo’s House
Korčula is famously known as the birthplace of Marco Polo, the Venetian explorer who traveled to Asia and brought back valuable knowledge of the East. While there is some debate over the exact location of his birth, many believe that his house is located in the Old Town of Korčula, and it is a popular attraction for visitors interested in the history of this legendary figure.
Explore the Museum
Today, Marco Polo’s house is a museum dedicated to his life and travels. The museum offers fascinating exhibits that showcase the explorer’s journey to China, his interactions with the Mongol Empire, and his influence on the world. Visitors can see maps, old manuscripts, and other artifacts that shed light on Polo’s incredible adventures.
Historical Significance
Whether you’re a fan of Marco Polo or simply interested in learning more about Korčula’s past, a visit to his house is an essential part of exploring the old town. Staying in a Korčula house for rent, such as Villa Gabriela, places you within walking distance of this historical gem.
- The Town Gate and Fortifications
Korčula’s Town Gate is another key landmark in the Old Town, and it is one of the best-preserved gates of its kind in Croatia. The gate was built during the 16th century as part of the city’s fortifications and served as the main entrance to the town. Today, it remains an important point of entry into the old town and is often the first stop for visitors exploring the area.
The Town Gate is adorned with intricate carvings and features a small tower, adding to the grandeur of the town’s fortifications. It’s the perfect example of the island’s defensive architecture and serves as a reminder of Korčula’s past as a fortified town.
The Sea View
As you pass through the gate, you’ll be greeted by stunning views of the sea and the nearby islands. The gate is positioned strategically to offer both protection and scenic beauty, making it one of the most picturesque spots in the old town.
- The Town Museum of Korčula
For those interested in learning more about the history, culture, and traditions of Korčula, the Town Museum of Korčula is a must-visit destination. Located within the old town, the museum offers a fascinating collection of exhibits that cover everything from Korčula’s prehistoric past to its role as a major maritime power during the medieval era.
The museum’s collection includes archaeological artifacts, old maps, traditional costumes, and displays about the island’s famous figures, including Marco Polo. It’s a great place to gain a deeper understanding of Korčula’s rich cultural heritage and its role in shaping the history of the Mediterranean.
- The Best Dining Spots in Korčula’s Old Town
After a day of exploring the old town, be sure to indulge in some of the island’s finest cuisine. Korčula is known for its delicious seafood dishes, local wines, and Mediterranean flavors, all of which can be enjoyed in one of the many charming restaurants in the old town.
From fresh fish to grilled meats, Korčula’s restaurants offer a wide variety of delicious dishes that highlight the island’s culinary traditions. Be sure to try local specialties such as grilled squid, Pasticada (beef stew), and blitva (Swiss chard with potatoes).
Many of the best restaurants in the old town offer outdoor seating where you can enjoy your meal while taking in the stunning views of the town’s ancient streets and the sparkling Adriatic Sea.
Korčula’s Old Town is a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty, offering a fascinating glimpse into the island’s past. From the impressive St. Mark’s Cathedral to the Marco Polo Museum, the old town is filled with landmarks that showcase the island’s rich heritage. Staying in a villa for rent in Korčula, such as Villa Gabriela, provides the perfect base for exploring this charming medieval town. After a day of sightseeing, you can return to the comfort of your villa, relax by the pool, and reflect on the unforgettable experience of exploring one of Croatia’s most beautiful old towns.
